In order to avoid misconnections due to a failed node in an MS-SPRing， Alarm Indication Signals （AISs） are sent on every channel normally terminating in that node. 
What is the name of this process？（）

A. DUS
B. line timing
C. loop timing
D. internal timing
E. through timing

A. 3 E3
B. 4 E4
C. 64 E1
D. 21 E1 and 2 E3
E. 42 E1 and 2 E3

A. SNCP traffic is switched from the first node that recieves the AIS.  MS-SPRing traffic is rerouted from the first in the ring.
B. SNCP traffic is selected at the destination node in the ring.  MS-SPRing is rerouted from the originating node in the ring.
C. SNCP traffic is rerouted from the originating node in the ring. MS-SPRing traffic is rerouted from the originating node in the ring.
D. SNCP traffic is selected at the destination node in the ring. MS-SPRing traffic is rerouted from the last reachable node in the ring.